Thursday, February 27, 2014

E2K Science Newsletter Sept-February 2014- Mrs. Barbara Sehgal


 E2K students are presented with a weekly challenge based on a scientific principle.  Our 6th graders  began the year learning how to sort matter that were solids.  They investigated how they could use the properties of solid matter to separate complex mixtures.  Ideas included, size, color, melting and freezing to accomplish this task.  In the next activity they needed to answer the burning question:  Is a Crayola Black marker really black?  Ask your E2K scientist how they accomplished this separation through chromatography.  The 6th graders used their new techniques to become CSI detectives  and  solved  the case of the fraudulent bank check. 

  In the last challenge of this unit the students were faced with a lifesaving challenge.  The scene was set as a class picnic on an Island.  In the story one of the students was dehydrated and needed to drink something quickly.  Problem was that there was only one bottle of fruit punch left and the student was allergic to red food coloring.  Our E2Kers using their knowledge of how to separate different materials from each other, got to work and created filters out of the materials on the island.(Sand, charcoal from the BBQ, empty plastic water bottles and a first aid kit) They were so excited when they achieved their goal and saved their friend! Britta filters couldn’t have done it better!!

 In the next unit the students investigated friction and  air resistance while building a time pieces out of balloons and beads.  The challenge was to build a reliable 30 second time piece. They realized by decreasing the diameter of the opening of the balloon they could reliably control the flow of air.  They were then faced with another time challenge but this time they could only use a roll of masking tape!  The students rolled and built ramps that would last 30 seconds and then thought of pendulums!  Each team developed their own design.  The variations were amazing! 

The 7th graders participated the 2014 Virtual International Science competition During the   competition the students were asked to create experiments and answer questions in a timed environment.  The students did an amazing job collaborating their data and sending their results to Israel via Skype.  Although they didn’t win the competition, they did win big in    cooperation and team work!                                                              

 7th grade also needed to make the perfect cup of tea for a cantankerous boss using the principles of thermodynamics!  In an extension of this students investigated exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions.  In one of the reactions the students were able to extract copper from copper chloride  through a single replacement reaction with aluminum.  The copper is now drying waiting to be used in a future experiment.  These inquiries also allow the students to see the importance of planning and precision when executing experiments.

 Other building challenges included how to build a mechanism to measure

weight.  Using Slinkys, pipe cleaners, skewers rulers, marbles and other assorted items, the     students had to think outside of their preconceived ideas of scales and balances   creating one of their own. Through trial and error the students “gravitated” towards a  solution!